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Model: deepseek-reasoner
Total steps: 9
Messages: 19
UserStep 0

Task: ts-short-term-forecast

Short-Term Time Series Forecasting: Custom Model Design

Objective

Design and implement a custom deep learning model for univariate short-term time series forecasting on the M4 dataset. Your code goes in the Model class in models/Custom.py. Three reference implementations (DLinear, TimesNet, PatchTST) are provided as read-only.

Evaluation

Trained and evaluated on three M4 seasonal patterns:

  • Monthly (pred_len=18, seq_len=104)
  • Quarterly (pred_len=8, seq_len=52)
  • Yearly (pred_len=6, seq_len=42)

All use enc_in=1, features=M, loss=SMAPE. Metric: SMAPE (lower is better).

Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py [EDITABLE — entire file only]

     1: import torch
     2: import torch.nn as nn
     3: 
     4: 
     5: class Model(nn.Module):
     6:     """
     7:     Custom model for short-term time series forecasting (M4 dataset).
     8: 
     9:     Forward signature: forward(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None)
    10:     - x_enc: [batch, seq_len, enc_in] — input time series (enc_in=1 for M4)
    11:     - x_mark_enc: [batch, seq_len, time_features] — time feature encoding
    12:     - x_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, dec_in] — decoder input
    13:     - x_mark_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, time_features] — decoder time features
    14: 
    15:     Must return: [batch, pred_len, c_out] for forecasting
    16:     """
    17: 
    18:     def __init__(self, configs):
    19:         super(Model, self).__init__()
    20:         self.task_name = configs.task_name
    21:         self.seq_len = configs.seq_len
    22:         self.pred_len = configs.pred_len
    23:         self.enc_in = configs.enc_in
    24:         self.c_out = configs.c_out
    25:         # TODO: Define your model architecture here
    26: 
    27:     def forecast(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec):
    28:         """
    29:         Forecasting: given input sequence, predict future values.
    30:         Input: x_enc [batch, seq_len, 1]
    31:         Output: [batch, pred_len, 1]
    32:         """
    33:         # TODO: Implement your forecasting logic
    34:         batch_size = x_enc.shape[0]
    35:         return torch.zeros(batch_size, self.pred_len, self.c_out).to(x_enc.device)
    36: 
    37:     def forward(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None):
    38:         if self.task_name == 'long_term_forecast' or self.task_name == 'short_term_forecast':
    39:             dec_out = self.forecast(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec)
    40:             return dec_out[:, -self.pred_len:, :]
    41:         return None

Time-Series-Library/models/DLinear.py [READ-ONLY — do not edit]

     1: import torch
     2: import torch.nn as nn
     3: import torch.nn.functional as F
     4: from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp
     5: 
     6: 
     7: class Model(nn.Module):
     8:     """
     9:     Paper link: https://a
AssistantStep 1edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py",
4  "start_line": 1,
5  "end_line": 41,
6  "content": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp\n\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"\n    Custom model for short-term time series forecasting (M4 dataset).\n    Fourier-enhanced Seasonal-Trend Decomposition (FourierDecomp).\n    \n    Forward signature: forward(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None)\n    - x_enc: [batch, seq_len, enc_in] — input time series (enc_in=1 for M4)\n    - x_mark_enc: [batch, seq_len, time_features] — time feature encoding\n    - x_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, dec_in] — decoder input\n    - x_mark_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, time_features] — decoder time features\n\n    Must return: [batch, pred_len, c_out] for forecasting\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, configs):\n        super(Model, self).__init__()\n        self.task_name = configs.task_name\n        self.seq_len = configs.seq_len\n        self.pred_len = configs.pred_len\n        self.enc_in = configs.enc_in\n        self.c_out = configs.c_out\n        \n        # Series decomposition\n        moving_avg = getattr(configs, 'moving_avg', 25)\n        self.decomposition = series_decomp(moving_avg)\n        \n        # Fourier-enhanced seasonal branch\n        # Use d_model if available, else default to 64\n        self.d_model = getattr(configs, 'd_model', 64)\n        # Number of frequency modes to keep\n        self.modes = min(getattr(configs, 'modes', 16), self.seq_len // 2)\n        \n        # Learnable complex weight for frequency domain linear transformation\n        self.weights_real = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.enc_in, self.modes, dtype=torch.float32) * 0.01)\n        self.weights_imag = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.enc_in, self.modes, dtype=torch.float32) * 0.01)\n        \n        # Linear projection for trend\n        self.linear_trend = nn.Linear(self.seq_len, self.pred_len)\n        # Initialize trend linear weight with mean filter\n        self.linear_trend.weight = nn.Parameter((1 / self.seq_len) * torch.ones([self.pred_len, self.seq_len]))\n        \n        # Output projection to combine seasonal and trend\n        self.output_proj = nn.Linear(2 * self.enc_in, self.c_out) if self.enc_in != self.c_out else None\n        \n    def fourier_seasonal(self, x_seasonal):\n        \"\"\"\n        x_seasonal: [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        Apply FFT, learnable frequency weighting, iFFT.\n        \"\"\"\n        batch, seq_len, enc_in = x_seasonal.shape\n        # FFT along time dimension\n        x_fft = torch.fft.rfft(x_seasonal, dim=1)  # [batch, seq_len//2+1, enc_in]\n        # Keep only first modes\n        x_fft_modes = x_fft[:, :self.modes, :]  # [batch, modes, enc_in]\n        \n        # Complex multiplication with learned weights (broadcast over batch)\n        # weights: [enc_in, modes] -> reshape to [1, modes, enc_in] for element-wise multiply\n        weights = torch.complex(self.weights_real, self.weights_imag).T.unsqueeze(0)  # [1, modes, enc_in]\n        # Multiply each channel independently\n        x_fft_weighted = x_fft_modes * weights\n        \n        # Pad back to original frequency size\n        full_freq = x_fft.shape[1]\n        x_fft_full = torch.zeros(batch, full_freq, enc_in, dtype=torch.complex64, device=x_seasonal.device)\n        x_fft_full[:, :self.modes, :] = x_fft_weighted\n        \n        # Inverse FFT\n        x_seasonal_out = torch.fft.irfft(x_fft_full, n=seq_len, dim=1)  # [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Project to prediction length via linear (take last pred_len? or linear projection?)\n        # We'll use linear projection across time dimension\n        x_seasonal_out = x_seasonal_out.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n        seasonal_proj = self.linear_seasonal(x_seasonal_out)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n        seasonal_proj = seasonal_proj.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        return seasonal_proj\n        \n    def forecast(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec):\n        \"\"\"\n        Forecasting: given input sequence, predict future values.\n        Input: x_enc [batch, seq_len, 1]\n        Output: [batch, pred_len, 1]\n        \"\"\"\n        # Normalization as in Non-stationary Transformer\n        means = x_enc.mean(1, keepdim=True).detach()\n        x_enc = x_enc - means\n        stdev = torch.sqrt(torch.var(x_enc, dim=1, keepdim=True, unbiased=False) + 1e-5)\n        x_enc = x_enc / stdev\n        \n        # Decompose into seasonal and trend\n        seasonal, trend = self.decomposition(x_enc)  # each [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Trend branch: linear projection\n        trend = trend.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n        trend_out = self.linear_trend(trend)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n        trend_out = trend_out.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Seasonal branch: Fourier-enhanced\n        seasonal = seasonal.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n        # We'll use a simple linear projection for seasonal as well (for now)\n        seasonal_out = self.linear_seasonal(seasonal)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n        seasonal_out = seasonal_out.permute(0, 2, 1)\n        \n        # Combine seasonal and trend\n        combined = seasonal_out + trend_out  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Denormalize\n        combined = combined * stdev[:, 0, :].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.pred_len, 1)\n        combined = combined + means[:, 0, :].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.pred_len, 1)\n        \n        # Output projection if needed\n        if self.output_proj is not None:\n            combined = self.output_proj(combined)\n        return combined\n        \n    def forward(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None):\n        if self.task_name == 'long_term_forecast' or self.task_name == 'short_term_forecast':\n            dec_out = self.forecast(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec)\n            return dec_out[:, -self.pred_len:, :]\n        return None"
7}
Tool ResultStep 1
OK: Replaced lines 1..41 with 125 line(s) in Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py. Editable range: entire file.

[Current file: Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py | editable: 1–125 | total: 125 lines]
     1  import torch
     2  import torch.nn as nn
     3  import torch.nn.functional as F
     4  from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp
     5  
     6  
     7  class Model(nn.Module):
     8      """
     9      Custom model for short-term time series forecasting (M4 dataset).
    10      Fourier-enhanced Seasonal-Trend Decomposition (FourierDecomp).
    11      
    12      Forward signature: forward(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None)
    13      - x_enc: [batch, seq_len, enc_in] — input time series (enc_in=1 for M4)
    14      - x_mark_enc: [batch, seq_len, time_features] — time feature encoding
    15      - x_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, dec_in] — decoder input
    16      - x_mark_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, time_features] — decoder time feat
AssistantStep 2undo
Tool Input
1{
2  "n": 1
3}
Tool ResultStep 2
Undo complete:
Restored: Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py
AssistantStep 3edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py",
4  "start_line": 1,
5  "end_line": 41,
6  "content": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp\n\n\nclass FrequencyAttention(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"Frequency attention module for seasonal component.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, seq_len, pred_len, enc_in, modes=16):\n        super(FrequencyAttention, self).__init__()\n        self.seq_len = seq_len\n        self.pred_len = pred_len\n        self.enc_in = enc_in\n        self.modes = min(modes, seq_len // 2)\n        \n        # Attention weights over frequencies\n        self.attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(enc_in, self.modes) * 0.5)\n        # Learnable scaling factor\n        self.scale = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))\n        \n        # Linear projection after frequency filtering\n        self.linear = nn.Linear(seq_len, pred_len)\n        # Initialize linear weight with mean filter\n        self.linear.weight = nn.Parameter((1 / seq_len) * torch.ones(pred_len, seq_len))\n        \n    def forward(self, x):\n        # x: [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        batch, seq_len, enc_in = x.shape\n        \n        # FFT along time dimension\n        x_fft = torch.fft.rfft(x, dim=1)  # [batch, seq_len//2+1, enc_in]\n        # Keep only first modes\n        x_fft_modes = x_fft[:, :self.modes, :]  # [batch, modes, enc_in]\n        \n        # Apply attention weights (softmax over frequencies per channel)\n        attn_weights = F.softmax(self.attn.T, dim=0)  # [modes, enc_in]\n        attn_weights = attn_weights.permute(1, 0).unsqueeze(0)  # [1, enc_in, modes]\n        # Multiply each channel independently\n        x_fft_weighted = x_fft_modes * attn_weights * self.scale\n        \n        # Pad back to original frequency size\n        full_freq = x_fft.shape[1]\n        x_fft_full = torch.zeros(batch, full_freq, enc_in, dtype=torch.complex64, device=x.device)\n        x_fft_full[:, :self.modes, :] = x_fft_weighted\n        \n        # Inverse FFT\n        x_filtered = torch.fft.irfft(x_fft_full, n=seq_len, dim=1)  # [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Linear projection to prediction length\n        x_filtered = x_filtered.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n        out = self.linear(x_filtered)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n        out = out.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        return out\n\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"\n    Custom model for short-term time series forecasting (M4 dataset).\n    Frequency-Attention Decomposition Linear (FADLinear).\n    \n    Forward signature: forward(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None)\n    - x_enc: [batch, seq_len, enc_in] — input time series (enc_in=1 for M4)\n    - x_mark_enc: [batch, seq_len, time_features] — time feature encoding\n    - x_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, dec_in] — decoder input\n    - x_mark_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, time_features] — decoder time features\n\n    Must return: [batch, pred_len, c_out] for forecasting\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, configs):\n        super(Model, self).__init__()\n        self.task_name = configs.task_name\n        self.seq_len = configs.seq_len\n        self.pred_len = configs.pred_len\n        self.enc_in = configs.enc_in\n        self.c_out = configs.c_out\n        \n        # Series decomposition\n        moving_avg = getattr(configs, 'moving_avg', 25)\n        self.decomposition = series_decomp(moving_avg)\n        \n        # Frequency attention for seasonal component\n        modes = getattr(configs, 'modes', 16)\n        self.freq_attn = FrequencyAttention(self.seq_len, self.pred_len, self.enc_in, modes)\n        \n        # Linear projection for trend component\n        self.linear_trend = nn.Linear(self.seq_len, self.pred_len)\n        # Initialize trend linear weight with mean filter\n        self.linear_trend.weight = nn.Parameter((1 / self.seq_len) * torch.ones([self.pred_len, self.seq_len]))\n        \n        # Output projection if enc_in != c_out\n        if self.enc_in != self.c_out:\n            self.output_proj = nn.Linear(self.enc_in, self.c_out)\n        else:\n            self.output_proj = None\n        \n    def forecast(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec):\n        \"\"\"\n        Forecasting: given input sequence, predict future values.\n        Input: x_enc [batch, seq_len, 1]\n        Output: [batch, pred_len, 1]\n        \"\"\"\n        # Normalization as in Non-stationary Transformer\n        means = x_enc.mean(1, keepdim=True).detach()\n        x_enc = x_enc - means\n        stdev = torch.sqrt(torch.var(x_enc, dim=1, keepdim=True, unbiased=False) + 1e-5)\n        x_enc = x_enc / stdev\n        \n        # Decompose into seasonal and trend\n        seasonal, trend = self.decomposition(x_enc)  # each [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Trend branch: linear projection\n        trend = trend.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n        trend_out = self.linear_trend(trend)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n        trend_out = trend_out.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Seasonal branch: frequency attention + linear projection\n        seasonal_out = self.freq_attn(seasonal)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Combine seasonal and trend\n        combined = seasonal_out + trend_out  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Denormalize\n        combined = combined * stdev[:, 0, :].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.pred_len, 1)\n        combined = combined + means[:, 0, :].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.pred_len, 1)\n        \n        # Output projection if needed\n        if self.output_proj is not None:\n            combined = self.output_proj(combined)\n        return combined\n        \n    def forward(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None):\n        if self.task_name == 'long_term_forecast' or self.task_name == 'short_term_forecast':\n            dec_out = self.forecast(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec)\n            return dec_out[:, -self.pred_len:, :]\n        return None"
7}
Tool ResultStep 3
OK: Replaced lines 1..41 with 136 line(s) in Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py. Editable range: entire file.

[Current file: Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py | editable: 1–136 | total: 136 lines]
     1  import torch
     2  import torch.nn as nn
     3  import torch.nn.functional as F
     4  from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp
     5  
     6  
     7  class FrequencyAttention(nn.Module):
     8      """Frequency attention module for seasonal component."""
     9      def __init__(self, seq_len, pred_len, enc_in, modes=16):
    10          super(FrequencyAttention, self).__init__()
    11          self.seq_len = seq_len
    12          self.pred_len = pred_len
    13          self.enc_in = enc_in
    14          self.modes = min(modes, seq_len // 2)
    15          
    16          # Attention weights over frequencies
    17          self.attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(enc_in, self.modes) * 0.5)
    18          # Learnable scaling factor
    19          self.sca
AssistantStep 4test
Tool ResultStep 4
[Test #1] (2 tests remaining; call submit(n=1) to submit this result)

### m4_monthly (scripts/m4_monthly.sh)
WARNING: Overriding HOME environment variable with APPTAINERENV_HOME is not permitted
Using GPU
Args in experiment:
Basic Config
  Task Name:          short_term_forecast Is Training:        1                   
  Model ID:           m4_Monthly          Model:              Custom              

Data Loader
  Data:               m4                  Root Path:          /data/m4            
  Data Path:          ETTh1.csv           Features:           M                   
  Target:             OT                  Freq:               h                   
  Checkpoints:        ./checkpoints/      

Forecasting Task
  Seq Len:            96                  Label Len:          48                  
  Pred Len:           96                  Seasonal Patterns:  Monthly             
  Inverse:            0                   

Model Parameters
  Top k:     
AssistantStep 5edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py",
4  "start_line": 7,
5  "end_line": 53,
6  "content": "class FrequencyAttention(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"Frequency attention module for seasonal component.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, seq_len, pred_len, enc_in, modes=16):\n        super(FrequencyAttention, self).__init__()\n        self.seq_len = seq_len\n        self.pred_len = pred_len\n        self.enc_in = enc_in\n        self.modes = min(modes, seq_len // 2 + 1)\n        \n        # Attention weights over frequencies per channel\n        self.attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(enc_in, self.modes) * 0.5)\n        # Learnable scaling factor\n        self.scale = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))\n        \n        # Linear projection after frequency filtering\n        self.linear = nn.Linear(seq_len, pred_len)\n        # Initialize linear weight with mean filter\n        self.linear.weight = nn.Parameter((1 / seq_len) * torch.ones(pred_len, seq_len))\n        \n    def forward(self, x):\n        # x: [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        batch, seq_len, enc_in = x.shape\n        \n        # FFT along time dimension\n        x_fft = torch.fft.rfft(x, dim=1)  # [batch, seq_len//2+1, enc_in]\n        # Keep only first modes\n        x_fft_modes = x_fft[:, :self.modes, :]  # [batch, modes, enc_in]\n        \n        # Apply attention weights (softmax over frequencies per channel)\n        attn_weights = F.softmax(self.attn, dim=1)  # [enc_in, modes]\n        # Reshape to [1, modes, enc_in] for element-wise multiplication\n        attn_weights = attn_weights.T.unsqueeze(0)  # [1, modes, enc_in]\n        # Multiply each channel independently\n        x_fft_weighted = x_fft_modes * attn_weights * self.scale\n        \n        # Pad back to original frequency size\n        full_freq = x_fft.shape[1]\n        x_fft_full = torch.zeros(batch, full_freq, enc_in, dtype=torch.complex64, device=x_fft.device)\n        x_fft_full[:, :self.modes, :] = x_fft_weighted\n        \n        # Inverse FFT\n        x_filtered = torch.fft.irfft(x_fft_full, n=seq_len, dim=1)  # [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Linear projection to prediction length\n        x_filtered = x_filtered.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n        out = self.linear(x_filtered)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n        out = out.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        return out"
7}
Tool ResultStep 5
OK: Replaced lines 7..53 with 48 line(s) in Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py. Editable range: entire file.

[Current file: Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py | editable: 1–137 | total: 137 lines]
     1  import torch
     2  import torch.nn as nn
     3  import torch.nn.functional as F
     4  from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp
     5  
     6  
     7  class FrequencyAttention(nn.Module):
     8      """Frequency attention module for seasonal component."""
     9      def __init__(self, seq_len, pred_len, enc_in, modes=16):
    10          super(FrequencyAttention, self).__init__()
    11          self.seq_len = seq_len
    12          self.pred_len = pred_len
    13          self.enc_in = enc_in
    14          self.modes = min(modes, seq_len // 2 + 1)
    15          
    16          # Attention weights over frequencies per channel
    17          self.attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(enc_in, self.modes) * 0.5)
    18          # Learnable scaling factor
    19   
AssistantStep 6test
Tool ResultStep 6
[Test #2] (1 test remaining; call submit(n=2) to submit this result)

### m4_monthly (scripts/m4_monthly.sh)
Training metrics (last epochs):
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=4 train_loss=8.2196904 vali_loss=13.4391621
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=5 train_loss=8.2055787 vali_loss=13.4126602
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=6 train_loss=8.1173953 vali_loss=13.4305203
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=7 train_loss=8.1858310 vali_loss=13.4262590
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=8 train_loss=8.1305757 vali_loss=13.4202608
Test results (m4_monthly):
  SMAPE: 13.4127, MAPE: 13.4127, MAPE: 0.1626

### m4_quarterly (scripts/m4_quarterly.sh)
Training metrics (last epochs):
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=6 train_loss=7.4147341 vali_loss=10.7753912
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=7 train_loss=7.4751258 vali_loss=10.7681496
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=8 train_loss=7.3837579 vali_loss=10.7661894
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=9 train_loss=7.4936009 vali_loss=10.7658503
TRAIN_METRICS epoch=10 train_loss=7.4199415 vali_loss=10.7657510
Test results (m4_quarterly):
  SMAPE: 10.7658, MAPE: 10.7658, MAPE: 0
AssistantStep 7edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py",
4  "start_line": 57,
5  "end_line": 137,
6  "content": "class Model(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"\n    Custom model for short-term time series forecasting (M4 dataset).\n    Multi-Scale Decomposition with Frequency Attention (MSDFA).\n    \n    Forward signature: forward(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None)\n    - x_enc: [batch, seq_len, enc_in] — input time series (enc_in=1 for M4)\n    - x_mark_enc: [batch, seq_len, time_features] — time feature encoding\n    - x_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, dec_in] — decoder input\n    - x_mark_dec: [batch, label_len+pred_len, time_features] — decoder time features\n\n    Must return: [batch, pred_len, c_out] for forecasting\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, configs):\n        super(Model, self).__init__()\n        self.task_name = configs.task_name\n        self.seq_len = configs.seq_len\n        self.pred_len = configs.pred_len\n        self.enc_in = configs.enc_in\n        self.c_out = configs.c_out\n        \n        # Multi-scale series decomposition\n        kernel_sizes = getattr(configs, 'kernel_sizes', [3, 5, 7])\n        self.decomposition = series_decomp_multi(kernel_sizes)\n        self.num_scales = len(kernel_sizes)\n        \n        # Frequency attention for seasonal components per scale\n        modes = getattr(configs, 'modes', 16)\n        self.freq_attns = nn.ModuleList([\n            FrequencyAttention(self.seq_len, self.pred_len, self.enc_in, modes)\n            for _ in range(self.num_scales)\n        ])\n        \n        # Linear projection for trend components per scale\n        self.linear_trends = nn.ModuleList([\n            nn.Linear(self.seq_len, self.pred_len)\n            for _ in range(self.num_scales)\n        ])\n        # Initialize trend linear weights with mean filter\n        for linear in self.linear_trends:\n            linear.weight = nn.Parameter((1 / self.seq_len) * torch.ones([self.pred_len, self.seq_len]))\n        \n        # Learnable weights for combining scales\n        self.scale_weights_seasonal = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.num_scales) / self.num_scales)\n        self.scale_weights_trend = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.num_scales) / self.num_scales)\n        \n        # Output projection if enc_in != c_out\n        if self.enc_in != self.c_out:\n            self.output_proj = nn.Linear(self.enc_in, self.c_out)\n        else:\n            self.output_proj = None\n        \n    def forecast(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec):\n        \"\"\"\n        Forecasting: given input sequence, predict future values.\n        Input: x_enc [batch, seq_len, 1]\n        Output: [batch, pred_len, 1]\n        \"\"\"\n        # Normalization as in Non-stationary Transformer\n        means = x_enc.mean(1, keepdim=True).detach()\n        x_enc = x_enc - means\n        stdev = torch.sqrt(torch.var(x_enc, dim=1, keepdim=True, unbiased=False) + 1e-5)\n        x_enc = x_enc / stdev\n        \n        # Decompose into seasonal and trend (multi-scale)\n        seasonal_list, trend_list = self.decomposition(x_enc)  # each list of length num_scales\n        \n        # Process each scale\n        seasonal_outs = []\n        trend_outs = []\n        for i in range(self.num_scales):\n            # Seasonal branch: frequency attention + linear projection\n            seasonal_i = seasonal_list[i]  # [batch, seq_len, enc_in]\n            seasonal_out_i = self.freq_attns[i](seasonal_i)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n            seasonal_outs.append(seasonal_out_i)\n            \n            # Trend branch: linear projection\n            trend_i = trend_list[i].permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, enc_in, seq_len]\n            trend_out_i = self.linear_trends[i](trend_i)  # [batch, enc_in, pred_len]\n            trend_out_i = trend_out_i.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n            trend_outs.append(trend_out_i)\n        \n        # Combine scales with learned weights\n        scale_weights_seasonal = F.softmax(self.scale_weights_seasonal, dim=0)\n        scale_weights_trend = F.softmax(self.scale_weights_trend, dim=0)\n        \n        seasonal_out = torch.zeros_like(seasonal_outs[0])\n        trend_out = torch.zeros_like(trend_outs[0])\n        for i in range(self.num_scales):\n            seasonal_out += scale_weights_seasonal[i] * seasonal_outs[i]\n            trend_out += scale_weights_trend[i] * trend_outs[i]\n        \n        # Combine seasonal and trend\n        combined = seasonal_out + trend_out  # [batch, pred_len, enc_in]\n        \n        # Denormalize\n        combined = combined * stdev[:, 0, :].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.pred_len, 1)\n        combined = combined + means[:, 0, :].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.pred_len, 1)\n        \n        # Output projection if needed\n        if self.output_proj is not None:\n            combined = self.output_proj(combined)\n        return combined\n        \n    def forward(self, x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec, mask=None):\n        if self.task_name == 'long_term_forecast' or self.task_name == 'short_term_forecast':\n            dec_out = self.forecast(x_enc, x_mark_enc, x_dec, x_mark_dec)\n            return dec_out[:, -self.pred_len:, :]\n        return None"
7}
Tool ResultStep 7
OK: Replaced lines 57..137 with 110 line(s) in Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py. Editable range: entire file.

[Current file: Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py | editable: 1–166 | total: 166 lines]
     1  import torch
     2  import torch.nn as nn
     3  import torch.nn.functional as F
     4  from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp
     5  
     6  
     7  class FrequencyAttention(nn.Module):
     8      """Frequency attention module for seasonal component."""
     9      def __init__(self, seq_len, pred_len, enc_in, modes=16):
    10          super(FrequencyAttention, self).__init__()
    11          self.seq_len = seq_len
    12          self.pred_len = pred_len
    13          self.enc_in = enc_in
    14          self.modes = min(modes, seq_len // 2 + 1)
    15          
    16          # Attention weights over frequencies per channel
    17          self.attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(enc_in, self.modes) * 0.5)
    18          # Learnable scaling factor
    19
AssistantStep 8edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py",
4  "start_line": 4,
5  "end_line": 4,
6  "content": "from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp, series_decomp_multi"
7}
Tool ResultStep 8
OK: Replaced lines 4..4 with 1 line(s) in Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py. Editable range: entire file.

[Current file: Time-Series-Library/models/Custom.py | editable: 1–166 | total: 166 lines]
     1  import torch
     2  import torch.nn as nn
     3  import torch.nn.functional as F
     4  from layers.Autoformer_EncDec import series_decomp, series_decomp_multi
     5  
     6  
     7  class FrequencyAttention(nn.Module):
     8      """Frequency attention module for seasonal component."""
     9      def __init__(self, seq_len, pred_len, enc_in, modes=16):
    10          super(FrequencyAttention, self).__init__()
    11          self.seq_len = seq_len
    12          self.pred_len = pred_len
    13          self.enc_in = enc_in
    14          self.modes = min(modes, seq_len // 2 + 1)
    15          
    16          # Attention weights over frequencies per channel
    17          self.attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(enc_in, self.modes) * 0.5)
    18          # Learnable scali
AssistantStep 9test
Tool ResultStep 9
[Test #3] (0 tests remaining)

### m4_monthly (scripts/m4_monthly.sh)
WARNING: Overriding HOME environment variable with APPTAINERENV_HOME is not permitted
Using GPU
Args in experiment:
Basic Config
  Task Name:          short_term_forecast Is Training:        1                   
  Model ID:           m4_Monthly          Model:              Custom              

Data Loader
  Data:               m4                  Root Path:          /data/m4            
  Data Path:          ETTh1.csv           Features:           M                   
  Target:             OT                  Freq:               h                   
  Checkpoints:        ./checkpoints/      

Forecasting Task
  Seq Len:            96                  Label Len:          48                  
  Pred Len:           96                  Seasonal Patterns:  Monthly             
  Inverse:            0                   

Model Parameters
  Top k:              5                   Num Kernels