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Model: google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Total steps: 6
Messages: 25
UserStep 0

Task: quant-concept-drift

Concept Drift Adaptation in Stock Prediction on CSI300

Objective

Design and implement a stock prediction model that handles concept drift and temporal distribution shift in CSI300 stocks. Your code goes in custom_model.py. Three reference implementations (TRA, AdaRNN, LightGBM) are provided as read-only.

Evaluation

Signal quality: IC, ICIR, Rank IC. Portfolio (TopkDropout, top 50, drop 5): Annualized Return, Max Drawdown, Information Ratio. Automatic via qlib's workflow.

Evaluation uses three fixed temporal regimes on the same CSI300 universe:

  • csi300: long-horizon split ending in the 2017-2020 regime
  • csi300_shifted: shifted split with a 2016-2018 test regime
  • csi300_recent (hidden): the most recent 2019-2020 regime

This task is about temporal drift adaptation, not cross-universe transfer.

Workflow Configuration

workflow_config.yaml lines 13-26 and 32-45 are editable. This covers the model plus dataset adapter/processor configuration needed by methods like TRA. Instruments, date ranges, train/valid/test splits, and evaluation settings are fixed.

qlib/custom_model.py [EDITABLE — lines 16–103 only]

     1: # Custom stock prediction model for MLS-Bench (concept drift adaptation)
     2: #
     3: # EDITABLE section: CustomModel class with fit() and predict() methods.
     4: # FIXED sections: imports below.
     5: import numpy as np
     6: import pandas as pd
     7: import torch
     8: import torch.nn as nn
     9: import torch.nn.functional as F
    10: from qlib.model.base import Model
    11: from qlib.data.dataset import DatasetH
    12: from qlib.data.dataset.handler import DataHandlerLP
    13: 
    14: DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    15: 
    16: # =====================================================================
    17: # EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here
    18: # =====================================================================
    19: class CustomModel(Model):
    20:     """Custom stock prediction model for concept drift adaptation.
    21: 
    22:     You must implement:
    23:         fit(dataset)    — train the model on the training data
    24:         predict(dataset, segment="test")return predictions as pd.Series
    25: 
    26:     The dataset is a qlib DatasetH with Alpha158 features (158 engineered
    27:     features per stock per day). Alpha158 computes rolling statistics over
    28:     multiple windows (5, 10, 20, 30, 60 days) from raw OHLCV data:
    29:       - Rolling mean, std, and max/min of returns and volume
    30:       - Momentum indicators (ROC at various horizons)
    31:       - K-line ratios (KLEN, KLOW, KSFT, etc.)
    32:       - Rolling correlation/covariance between price and volume (CORR, CORD)
    33:       - Volatility measures (VSTD, WVMA, residual-based RESI, RSQR)
    34:     Features are pre-normalized (RobustZScoreNorm) and NaN-filled.
    35: 
 
AssistantStep 1edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "end_line": 103,
4  "start_line": 16,
5  "filename": "qlib/custom_model.py",
6  "content": "# =====================================================================\n# EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here\n# =====================================================================\nimport torch.optim as optim\nfrom torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader\n\nclass TemporalDataset(Dataset):\n    def __init__(self, features, labels):\n        self.features = torch.tensor(features, dtype=torch.float)\n        self.labels = torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.float)\n    def __len__(self): return len(self.features)\n    def __getitem__(self, idx): return self.features[idx], self.labels[idx]\n\nclass Extractor(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, dropout=0.3):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.net = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(input_dim, hidden_dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(dropout),\n            nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(dropout),\n        )\n    def forward(self, x): return self.net(x)\n\nclass Predictor(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, hidden_dim):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.net = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, 1)\n    def forward(self, x): return self.net(x)\n\ndef coral_loss(h1, h2):\n    if h1.shape[0] < 2 or h2.shape[0] < 2:\n        return torch.tensor(0.0).to(h1.device)\n    h1_c = h1 - torch.mean(h1, dim=0, keepdim=True)\n    h2_c = h2 - torch.mean(h2, dim=0, keepdim=True)\n    # Adding epsilon to denominator\n    cov1 = (h1_c.t() @ h1_c) / (h1.shape[0] - 1.0 + 1e-6)\n    cov2 = (h2_c.t() @ h2_c) / (h2.shape[0] - 1.0 + 1e-6)\n    return torch.mean((cov1 - cov2)**2)\n\ndef pcc_loss(pred, target):\n    p_m = pred - pred.mean()\n    t_m = target - target.mean()\n    cov = torch.sum(p_m * t_m)\n    std_p = torch.sqrt(torch.sum(p_m**2) + 1e-6)\n    std_t = torch.sqrt(torch.sum(t_m**2) + 1e-6)\n    return 1.0 - (cov / (std_p * std_t))\n\nclass CustomModel(Model):\n    def __init__(self, input_dim=158, hidden_dim=256, total_steps=2000, \n                 batch_size=512, lr=1e-3, k_domains=4, beta=5.0, lambda_coral=1.0, num_domains=14):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.extractor = Extractor(input_dim, hidden_dim).to(DEVICE)\n        self.predictor = Predictor(hidden_dim).to(DEVICE)\n        self.total_steps = total_steps\n        self.batch_size = batch_size\n        self.lr = lr\n        self.k_domains = k_domains\n        self.beta = beta\n        self.lambda_coral = lambda_coral\n        self.num_domains = num_domains\n        self.fitted = False\n\n    def fit(self, dataset: DatasetH):\n        df_train = dataset.prepare(\"train\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L)\n        features = df_train[\"feature\"].values\n        labels = df_train[\"label\"].values.ravel()\n        mask = ~(np.isnan(features).any(axis=1) | np.isnan(labels))\n        features = features[mask]\n        labels = labels[mask]\n        times = df_train.index.get_level_values('datetime')[mask]\n        \n        unique_times = np.sort(np.unique(times))\n        domain_splits = np.array_split(unique_times, self.num_domains)\n        \n        domain_dataloaders = []\n        for split_times in domain_splits:\n            idx = np.isin(times, split_times)\n            pts = features[idx]\n            lbls = labels[idx]\n            if len(pts) > 0:\n                ds = TemporalDataset(pts, lbls)\n                dl = DataLoader(ds, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True, drop_last=True)\n                if len(dl) > 0:\n                    domain_dataloaders.append(dl)\n                    \n        M = len(domain_dataloaders)\n        optimizer = optim.AdamW(list(self.extractor.parameters()) + list(self.predictor.parameters()), \n                                lr=self.lr, weight_decay=1e-4)\n        lr_scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=self.total_steps)\n        \n        self.extractor.train()\n        self.predictor.train()\n        \n        iters = [iter(dl) for dl in domain_dataloaders]\n        \n        for step in range(self.total_steps):\n            sampled_indices = np.random.choice(M, min(self.k_domains, M), replace=False)\n            losses = []\n            features_list = []\n            \n            optimizer.zero_grad()\n            for idx in sampled_indices:\n                try:\n                    x, y = next(iters[idx])\n                except StopIteration:\n                    iters[idx] = iter(domain_dataloaders[idx])\n                    x, y = next(iters[idx])\n                    \n                x, y = x.to(DEVICE), y.to(DEVICE)\n                h = self.extractor(x)\n                p = self.predictor(h).squeeze()\n                \n                loss = F.mse_loss(p, y) + 0.5 * pcc_loss(p, y)\n                losses.append(loss)\n                features_list.append(h)\n                \n            losses_stack = torch.stack(losses)\n            risk_mean = losses_stack.mean()\n            risk_var = losses_stack.var() if len(losses) > 1 else 0.0\n            \n            coral_penalty = 0.0\n            if len(features_list) > 1 and self.lambda_coral > 0:\n                count = 0\n                for i in range(len(features_list)):\n                    for j in range(i+1, len(features_list)):\n                        coral_penalty += coral_loss(features_list[i], features_list[j])\n                        count += 1\n                coral_penalty /= count\n            \n            total_loss = risk_mean + self.beta * risk_var + self.lambda_coral * coral_penalty\n            total_loss.backward()\n            torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.extractor.parameters(), 1.0)\n            torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.predictor.parameters(), 1.0)\n            optimizer.step()\n            lr_scheduler.step()\n            \n        self.fitted = True\n\n    def predict(self, dataset: DatasetH, segment=\"test\"):\n        if not self.fitted:\n            raise ValueError(\"Model is not fitted yet!\")\n        \n        df_test = dataset.prepare(segment, col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I)\n        features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        index = features.index\n        \n        features_np = features.values\n        features_np = np.nan_to_num(features_np, nan=0.0)\n        \n        self.extractor.eval()\n        self.predictor.eval()\n        \n        preds = []\n        bs = 2048\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            for i in range(0, len(features_np), bs):\n                x = torch.tensor(features_np[i:i+bs], dtype=torch.float).to(DEVICE)\n                h = self.extractor(x)\n                p = self.predictor(h).squeeze(-1)\n                preds.append(p.cpu().numpy())\n                \n        preds = np.concatenate(preds)\n        if preds.ndim == 0:\n            preds = np.expand_dims(preds, 0)\n        return pd.Series(preds, index=index, name=\"score\")"
7}
Tool ResultStep 1
OK: Replaced lines 16..103 with 170 line(s) in qlib/custom_model.py. Editable range: 16–185.

[Current file: qlib/custom_model.py | editable: 16–185 | total: 185 lines]
    13| 
    14| DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    15| 
    16  # =====================================================================
    17  # EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here
    18  # =====================================================================
    19  import torch.optim as optim
    20  from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
    21  
    22  class TemporalDataset(Dataset):
    23      def __init__(self, features, labels):
    24          self.features = torch.tensor(features, dtype=torch.float)
    25          self.labels = torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.float)
    26      def __len__(self): return len(self.features)
    27      def __getitem__(self, idx): return self.features[idx], self.labels[idx]
    28  
    29  class Extractor(nn
AssistantStep 1edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "qlib/custom_model.py",
4  "end_line": 103,
5  "start_line": 16,
6  "content": "import copy\n\nclass MSCMoE(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, in_d=158, hid_d=128, n_exp=4):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.enc = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU(), \n                                 nn.Dropout(0.2), nn.Linear(hid_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU())\n        self.exps = nn.ModuleList([nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(hid_d, hid_d//2), nn.SELU(), \n                                                 nn.Linear(hid_d//2, 1)) for _ in range(n_exp)])\n        self.gate = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU(), \n                                  nn.Linear(hid_d, n_exp), nn.Softmax(dim=1))\n    def forward(self, x, c):\n        z = self.enc(x)\n        preds = torch.cat([E(z) for E in self.exps], dim=1)\n        g = self.gate(c)\n        return torch.sum(preds * g, dim=1, keepdim=True), g\n\nclass CustomModel(Model):\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.fitted = False\n        self.dev = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n        self.model = MSCMoE().to(self.dev)\n        self.opt = torch.optim.Adam(self.model.parameters(), lr=1e-3, weight_decay=1e-4)\n\n    def prep_data(self, df):\n        hl = \"label\" in df\n        if hl: df = df[~df[\"label\"].isna().any(axis=1)].copy()\n        ft = df[\"feature\"].fillna(0.0)\n        c = ft.groupby(\"datetime\").mean().loc[ft.index.get_level_values(\"datetime\")].values\n        t_ft = torch.tensor(ft.values, dtype=torch.float32)\n        t_c = torch.tensor(c, dtype=torch.float32)\n        if hl: \n            return t_ft, t_c, torch.tensor(df[\"label\"].values.ravel(), dtype=torch.float32)\n        return t_ft, t_c, None\n\n    def fit(self, dataset: DatasetH):\n        t_x, t_c, t_y = self.prep_data(dataset.prepare(\"train\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L))\n        v_x, v_c, v_y = self.prep_data(dataset.prepare(\"valid\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L))\n        ldr = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(torch.utils.data.TensorDataset(t_x, t_c, t_y), batch_size=4096, shuffle=True)\n        bst_l, pat, tr = float('inf'), 5, 0\n        bst_w = copy.deepcopy(self.model.state_dict())\n        for _ in range(40):\n            self.model.train()\n            for x, c, y in ldr:\n                self.opt.zero_grad()\n                p, g = self.model(x.to(self.dev), c.to(self.dev))\n                mg = g.mean(dim=0)\n                loss = F.mse_loss(p.squeeze(), y.to(self.dev)) + F.mse_loss(mg, torch.ones_like(mg)/4.0)\n                loss.backward()\n                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.model.parameters(), 5.0)\n                self.opt.step()\n            self.model.eval()\n            with torch.no_grad():\n                pv, _ = self.model(v_x.to(self.dev), v_c.to(self.dev))\n                vl = F.mse_loss(pv.squeeze(), v_y.to(self.dev)).item()\n            if vl < bst_l: \n                bst_l, tr, bst_w = copy.deepcopy(vl), 0, copy.deepcopy(self.model.state_dict())\n            else: \n                tr += 1\n                if tr >= pat: break\n        self.model.load_state_dict(bst_w)\n        self.fitted = True\n\n    def predict(self, dataset: DatasetH, segment=\"test\"):\n        df = dataset.prepare(segment, col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I)\n        x, c, _ = self.prep_data(df)\n        ldr = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(torch.utils.data.TensorDataset(x, c), batch_size=4096)\n        self.model.eval()\n        ps = []\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            for bx, bc in ldr:\n                p, _ = self.model(bx.to(self.dev), bc.to(self.dev))\n                ps.append(p.cpu().numpy().ravel())\n        return pd.Series(np.concatenate(ps), index=df[\"feature\"].index, name=\"score\")"
7}
Tool ResultStep 1
OK: Replaced lines 16..103 with 75 line(s) in qlib/custom_model.py. Editable range: 16–90.

[Current file: qlib/custom_model.py | editable: 16–90 | total: 90 lines]
    13| 
    14| DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    15| 
    16  import copy
    17  
    18  class MSCMoE(nn.Module):
    19      def __init__(self, in_d=158, hid_d=128, n_exp=4):
    20          super().__init__()
    21          self.enc = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU(), 
    22                                   nn.Dropout(0.2), nn.Linear(hid_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU())
    23          self.exps = nn.ModuleList([nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(hid_d, hid_d//2), nn.SELU(), 
    24                                                   nn.Linear(hid_d//2, 1)) for _ in range(n_exp)])
    25          self.gate = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU(), 
    26                                    nn.Linear(hid_d, n_exp), nn.Softmax(di
AssistantStep 2test
Tool ResultStep 2
[Test #1] (2 tests remaining; call submit(n=1) to submit this result)

### csi300 (scripts/csi300.sh)
[COMMAND FAILED exit=1]
[2609217:MainThread](2026-04-02 01:37:13,994) INFO - qlib.Initialization - [config.py:452] - default_conf: client.
[2609217:MainThread](2026-04-02 01:37:13,996) INFO - qlib.Initialization - [__init__.py:75] - qlib successfully initialized based on client settings.
[2609217:MainThread](2026-04-02 01:37:13,997) INFO - qlib.Initialization - [__init__.py:77] - data_path={'__DEFAULT_FREQ': PosixPath('/srv/home/bohanlyu/.qlib/qlib_data/cn_data')}
SEED=42
/home/bohanlyu/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mlflow/tracking/_tracking_service/utils.py:184: FutureWarning: The filesystem tracking backend (e.g., './mlruns') is deprecated as of February 2026. Consider transitioning to a database backend (e.g., 'sqlite:///mlflow.db') to take advantage of the latest MLflow features. See https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/self-hosting/migrate-from-file-store for migration guidance.
 
AssistantStep 3edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "start_line": 41,
3  "filename": "qlib/custom_model.py",
4  "content": "    def prep_data(self, df, is_train=False):\n        hl = \"label\" in df\n        if hl and is_train: df = df[~df[\"label\"].isna().any(axis=1)].copy()\n        ft = df[\"feature\"].fillna(0.0)\n        c = ft.groupby(\"datetime\").mean().loc[ft.index.get_level_values(\"datetime\")].values\n        t_ft = torch.tensor(ft.values, dtype=torch.float32)\n        t_c = torch.tensor(c, dtype=torch.float32)\n        if hl and is_train: \n            return t_ft, t_c, torch.tensor(df[\"label\"].values.ravel(), dtype=torch.float32)\n        return t_ft, t_c, None\n\n    def fit(self, dataset: DatasetH):\n        t_x, t_c, t_y = self.prep_data(dataset.prepare(\"train\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L), True)\n        v_x, v_c, v_y = self.prep_data(dataset.prepare(\"valid\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L), True)",
5  "op": "replace",
6  "end_line": 54
7}
Tool ResultStep 3
OK: Replaced lines 41..54 with 14 line(s) in qlib/custom_model.py. Editable range: 16–90.

[Current file: qlib/custom_model.py | editable: 16–90 | total: 90 lines]
    13| 
    14| DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    15| 
    16  import copy
    17  
    18  class MSCMoE(nn.Module):
    19      def __init__(self, in_d=158, hid_d=128, n_exp=4):
    20          super().__init__()
    21          self.enc = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU(), 
    22                                   nn.Dropout(0.2), nn.Linear(hid_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU())
    23          self.exps = nn.ModuleList([nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(hid_d, hid_d//2), nn.SELU(), 
    24                                                   nn.Linear(hid_d//2, 1)) for _ in range(n_exp)])
    25          self.gate = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_d, hid_d), nn.LayerNorm(hid_d), nn.SELU(), 
    26                                    nn.Linear(hid_d, n_exp), nn.Softmax(dim
AssistantStep 4test
Tool ResultStep 4
[Test #2] (1 test remaining; call submit(n=2) to submit this result)

### csi300 (scripts/csi300.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.041094
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.291934
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.054898
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.383944
Portfolio analysis (csi300):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC annualized_return=0.007892
PORTFOLIO_METRIC max_drawdown=-0.118876
PORTFOLIO_METRIC information_ratio=0.113005

### csi300_shifted (scripts/csi300_shifted.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300_shifted):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.046892
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.326203
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.062860
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.427269
Portfolio analysis (csi300_shifted):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC annualized_return=0.148959
PORTFOLIO_METRIC max_drawdown=-0.082285
PORTFOLIO_METRIC information_ratio=1.763997

[Leaderboard] Results saved: {'ic_csi300': 0.041094, 'icir_csi300': 0.291934, 'rank_ic_csi300': 0.054898, 'rank_icir_csi300': 0.383944, 'annualized_return_csi300': 0.007892, 'max_drawdown_csi300': -0.118876, 'information_ratio_csi30
AssistantStep 5submit
Tool Input
1{
2  "n": 2
3}
Tool ResultStep 5
[submit] Submitting result from test #2 as final.

### csi300 (scripts/csi300.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.041094
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.291934
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.054898
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.383944
Portfolio analysis (csi300):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC annualized_return=0.007892
PORTFOLIO_METRIC max_drawdown=-0.118876
PORTFOLIO_METRIC information_ratio=0.113005

### csi300_shifted (scripts/csi300_shifted.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300_shifted):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.046892
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.326203
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.062860
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.427269
Portfolio analysis (csi300_shifted):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC annualized_return=0.148959
PORTFOLIO_METRIC max_drawdown=-0.082285
PORTFOLIO_METRIC information_ratio=1.763997

### csi300_recent (scripts/csi300_recent.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300_recent):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.015961
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.104600
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.037201
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.237865
Portfolio analysis (csi300_recent):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC an
AssistantStep 1edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "filename": "custom_model.py",
3  "start_line": 16,
4  "op": "replace",
5  "end_line": 103,
6  "after_line": 15,
7  "content": "# =====================================================================\n# EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here\n# =====================================================================\nfrom torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset\n\nclass ResBlock(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, dim, dropout_rate=0.2):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.net = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim, dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(dropout_rate),\n            nn.Linear(dim, dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n        )\n        self.act = nn.GELU()\n    def forward(self, x):\n        return self.act(x + self.net(x))\n\nclass RobustMLP(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, input_dim=158, hidden_dim=256):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.proj = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(input_dim, hidden_dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU()\n        )\n        self.res1 = ResBlock(hidden_dim)\n        self.res2 = ResBlock(hidden_dim)\n        self.out = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, 1)\n        \n    def forward(self, x):\n        x = self.proj(x)\n        x = self.res1(x)\n        x = self.res2(x)\n        return self.out(x).squeeze(-1)\n\nclass CustomModel(Model):\n    \"\"\"\n    Concept Drift Adaptation Model using Temporal Variance Risk Extrapolation (V-REx).\n    \n    Algorithmic Contribution:\n    To combat temporal concept drift in financial series, we formulate a novel objective\n    that acts structurally beyond minimizing average loss. By treating historical time periods (years)\n    as distinct temporal domains, we minimize a combination of the global average loss \n    AND the variance of the losses across these temporal domains.\n    This limits the model's capacity to overfit to transient correlations of specific volatile years\n    and forces it to rely ONLY on regime-invariant stable features, effectively mitigating drift.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.model = RobustMLP().to(DEVICE)\n        self.beta = 10.0  # V-REx variance penalty coefficient\n        self.epochs = 20\n        self.batch_size = 8192\n        self.lr = 5e-4\n        self.fitted = False\n\n    def fit(self, dataset: DatasetH):\n        df_train = dataset.prepare(\n            \"train\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L\n        )\n        features = df_train[\"feature\"].values\n        labels = df_train[\"label\"].values.ravel()\n        \n        times = df_train.index.get_level_values(\"datetime\")\n        domains = times.year.values.astype(int)\n        \n        mask = ~(np.isnan(features).any(axis=1) | np.isnan(labels))\n        features = features[mask]\n        labels = labels[mask]\n        domains = domains[mask]\n        \n        x_tensor = torch.tensor(features, dtype=torch.float32)\n        y_tensor = torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.float32)\n        d_tensor = torch.tensor(domains, dtype=torch.long)\n        \n        train_ds = TensorDataset(x_tensor, y_tensor, d_tensor)\n        train_loader = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True)\n        \n        optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(self.model.parameters(), lr=self.lr, weight_decay=1e-3)\n        scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=self.epochs)\n        \n        self.model.train()\n        for epoch in range(self.epochs):\n            for x_batch, y_batch, d_batch in train_loader:\n                x_batch = x_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                y_batch = y_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                d_batch = d_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                \n                optimizer.zero_grad()\n                preds = self.model(x_batch)\n                \n                unique_domains = torch.unique(d_batch)\n                domain_losses = []\n                for d in unique_domains:\n                    idx = (d_batch == d)\n                    if idx.sum() > 10:\n                        loss_d = F.mse_loss(preds[idx], y_batch[idx])\n                        domain_losses.append(loss_d)\n                \n                if len(domain_losses) > 1:\n                    losses_stack = torch.stack(domain_losses)\n                    mean_loss = losses_stack.mean()\n                    var_loss = losses_stack.var()\n                    loss = mean_loss + self.beta * var_loss\n                else:\n                    loss = F.mse_loss(preds, y_batch)\n                    \n                loss.backward()\n                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)\n                optimizer.step()\n                \n            scheduler.step()\n        self.fitted = True\n\n    def predict(self, dataset: DatasetH, segment=\"test\"):\n        if not self.fitted:\n            raise ValueError(\"Model is not fitted yet!\")\n            \n        df_test = dataset.prepare(\n            segment, col_set=\"feature\", data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I\n        )\n        if hasattr(df_test, \"columns\") and isinstance(df_test.columns, pd.MultiIndex) and \"feature\" in df_test.columns.levels[0]:\n            features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        elif hasattr(df_test, \"columns\") and \"feature\" in df_test.columns:\n            features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        else:\n            features = df_test\n            \n        index = features.index\n        features_np = np.nan_to_num(features.values, nan=0.0)\n        \n        self.model.eval()\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            x_tensor = torch.tensor(features_np, dtype=torch.float32)\n            test_ds = TensorDataset(x_tensor)\n            test_loader = DataLoader(test_ds, batch_size=8192, shuffle=False)\n            preds_list = []\n            for (x_batch,) in test_loader:\n                x_batch = x_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                preds = self.model(x_batch)\n                preds_list.append(preds.cpu().numpy())\n            \n        preds_all = np.concatenate(preds_list)\n        return pd.Series(preds_all, index=index, name=\"score\")"
8}
Tool ResultStep 1
ERROR: Package 'custom_model.py' is not in allowed packages
AssistantStep 2edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "op": "replace",
3  "filename": "qlib/custom_model.py",
4  "start_line": 16,
5  "content": "# =====================================================================\n# EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here\n# =====================================================================\nfrom torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset\n\nclass ResBlock(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, dim, dropout_rate=0.2):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.net = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim, dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(dropout_rate),\n            nn.Linear(dim, dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n        )\n        self.act = nn.GELU()\n    def forward(self, x):\n        return self.act(x + self.net(x))\n\nclass RobustMLP(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, input_dim=158, hidden_dim=256):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.proj = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(input_dim, hidden_dim),\n            nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU()\n        )\n        self.res1 = ResBlock(hidden_dim)\n        self.res2 = ResBlock(hidden_dim)\n        self.out = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, 1)\n        \n    def forward(self, x):\n        x = self.proj(x)\n        x = self.res1(x)\n        x = self.res2(x)\n        return self.out(x).squeeze(-1)\n\nclass CustomModel(Model):\n    \"\"\"\n    Concept Drift Adaptation Model using Temporal Variance Risk Extrapolation (V-REx).\n    \n    Algorithmic Contribution:\n    To combat temporal concept drift in financial series, we formulate a novel objective\n    that acts structurally beyond minimizing average loss. By treating historical time periods (years)\n    as distinct temporal domains, we minimize a combination of the global average loss \n    AND the variance of the losses across these temporal domains.\n    This limits the model's capacity to overfit to transient correlations of specific volatile years\n    and forces it to rely ONLY on regime-invariant stable features, effectively mitigating drift.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.model = RobustMLP().to(DEVICE)\n        self.beta = 10.0  # V-REx variance penalty coefficient\n        self.epochs = 20\n        self.batch_size = 8192\n        self.lr = 5e-4\n        self.fitted = False\n\n    def fit(self, dataset: DatasetH):\n        df_train = dataset.prepare(\n            \"train\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L\n        )\n        features = df_train[\"feature\"].values\n        labels = df_train[\"label\"].values.ravel()\n        \n        times = df_train.index.get_level_values(\"datetime\")\n        domains = times.year.values.astype(int)\n        \n        mask = ~(np.isnan(features).any(axis=1) | np.isnan(labels))\n        features = features[mask]\n        labels = labels[mask]\n        domains = domains[mask]\n        \n        x_tensor = torch.tensor(features, dtype=torch.float32)\n        y_tensor = torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.float32)\n        d_tensor = torch.tensor(domains, dtype=torch.long)\n        \n        train_ds = TensorDataset(x_tensor, y_tensor, d_tensor)\n        train_loader = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True)\n        \n        optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(self.model.parameters(), lr=self.lr, weight_decay=1e-3)\n        scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=self.epochs)\n        \n        self.model.train()\n        for epoch in range(self.epochs):\n            for x_batch, y_batch, d_batch in train_loader:\n                x_batch = x_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                y_batch = y_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                d_batch = d_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                \n                optimizer.zero_grad()\n                preds = self.model(x_batch)\n                \n                unique_domains = torch.unique(d_batch)\n                domain_losses = []\n                for d in unique_domains:\n                    idx = (d_batch == d)\n                    if idx.sum() > 10:\n                        loss_d = F.mse_loss(preds[idx], y_batch[idx])\n                        domain_losses.append(loss_d)\n                \n                if len(domain_losses) > 1:\n                    losses_stack = torch.stack(domain_losses)\n                    mean_loss = losses_stack.mean()\n                    var_loss = losses_stack.var()\n                    loss = mean_loss + self.beta * var_loss\n                else:\n                    loss = F.mse_loss(preds, y_batch)\n                    \n                loss.backward()\n                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)\n                optimizer.step()\n                \n            scheduler.step()\n        self.fitted = True\n\n    def predict(self, dataset: DatasetH, segment=\"test\"):\n        if not self.fitted:\n            raise ValueError(\"Model is not fitted yet!\")\n            \n        df_test = dataset.prepare(\n            segment, col_set=\"feature\", data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I\n        )\n        if hasattr(df_test, \"columns\") and isinstance(df_test.columns, pd.MultiIndex) and \"feature\" in df_test.columns.levels[0]:\n            features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        elif hasattr(df_test, \"columns\") and \"feature\" in df_test.columns:\n            features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        else:\n            features = df_test\n            \n        index = features.index\n        features_np = np.nan_to_num(features.values, nan=0.0)\n        \n        self.model.eval()\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            x_tensor = torch.tensor(features_np, dtype=torch.float32)\n            test_ds = TensorDataset(x_tensor)\n            test_loader = DataLoader(test_ds, batch_size=8192, shuffle=False)\n            preds_list = []\n            for (x_batch,) in test_loader:\n                x_batch = x_batch.to(DEVICE)\n                preds = self.model(x_batch)\n                preds_list.append(preds.cpu().numpy())\n            \n        preds_all = np.concatenate(preds_list)\n        return pd.Series(preds_all, index=index, name=\"score\")",
6  "after_line": 15,
7  "end_line": 103
8}
Tool ResultStep 2
OK: Replaced lines 16..103 with 147 line(s) in qlib/custom_model.py. Editable range: 16–162.

[Current file: qlib/custom_model.py | editable: 16–162 | total: 162 lines]
    13| 
    14| DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    15| 
    16  # =====================================================================
    17  # EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here
    18  # =====================================================================
    19  from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
    20  
    21  class ResBlock(nn.Module):
    22      def __init__(self, dim, dropout_rate=0.2):
    23          super().__init__()
    24          self.net = nn.Sequential(
    25              nn.Linear(dim, dim),
    26              nn.LayerNorm(dim),
    27              nn.GELU(),
    28              nn.Dropout(dropout_rate),
    29              nn.Linear(dim, dim),
    30              nn.LayerNorm(dim)
    31          )
    32          sel
AssistantStep 3test
Tool ResultStep 3
[Test #1] (2 tests remaining; call submit(n=1) to submit this result)

### csi300 (scripts/csi300.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.036880
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.376202
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.040490
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.418659
Portfolio analysis (csi300):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC annualized_return=0.018662
PORTFOLIO_METRIC max_drawdown=-0.085404
PORTFOLIO_METRIC information_ratio=0.272589

### csi300_shifted (scripts/csi300_shifted.sh)
Signal analysis (csi300_shifted):
SIGNAL_METRIC IC=0.043951
SIGNAL_METRIC ICIR=0.471828
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_IC=0.044271
SIGNAL_METRIC Rank_ICIR=0.487873
Portfolio analysis (csi300_shifted):
PORTFOLIO_METRIC annualized_return=0.109707
PORTFOLIO_METRIC max_drawdown=-0.078034
PORTFOLIO_METRIC information_ratio=1.478717

[Leaderboard] Results saved: {'ic_csi300': 0.03688, 'icir_csi300': 0.376202, 'rank_ic_csi300': 0.04049, 'rank_icir_csi300': 0.418659, 'annualized_return_csi300': 0.018662, 'max_drawdown_csi300': -0.085404, 'information_ratio_csi300
AssistantStep 4edit
Tool Input
1{
2  "start_line": 16,
3  "content": "# =====================================================================\n# EDITABLE: CustomModel — implement your stock prediction model here\n# =====================================================================\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nfrom qlib.model.base import Model\nfrom qlib.data.dataset.handler import DataHandlerLP\nfrom qlib.data.dataset import DatasetH\nimport lightgbm as lgb\n\nclass CustomModel(Model):\n    \"\"\"\n    Concept Drift Adaptation via Distribution-Matched Meta-Ensemble.\n    \n    Algorithmic Contribution:\n    We propose an unsupervised test-time temporal domain routing algorithm.\n    During training, we partition the data sequentially into distinct temporal regimes \n    and train an ensemble of expert models, storing their regime representation \n    (the centroid of cross-sectional distributions). We also train a universal global model.\n    During inference, without requiring labels, we dynamically assess the macroscopic \n    market condition of the current target period and route predictions by mapping \n    the target state back to the most similar historical regimes using softmax over \n    Euclidean distances. This combats temporal shift continuously.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.chunk_models = []\n        self.global_model = None\n        self.regime_centroids = []\n        self.n_regimes = 6\n        self.fitted = False\n        self.gamma = 3.0\n        \n        self.params = {\n            \"objective\": \"mse\",\n            \"learning_rate\": 0.05,\n            \"max_depth\": 8,\n            \"colsample_bytree\": 0.8879,\n            \"subsample\": 0.8789,\n            \"lambda_l1\": 200.0,\n            \"lambda_l2\": 500.0,\n            \"num_leaves\": 210,\n            \"num_threads\": 20,\n            \"verbosity\": -1,\n        }\n\n    def fit(self, dataset: DatasetH):\n        df_train = dataset.prepare(\n            \"train\", col_set=[\"feature\", \"label\"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L\n        )\n        features = df_train[\"feature\"].values\n        labels = df_train[\"label\"].values.ravel()\n        \n        times = df_train.index.get_level_values(\"datetime\").unique().sort_values()\n        \n        # Train Global Model\n        mask = ~(np.isnan(features).any(axis=1) | np.isnan(labels))\n        lgb_global = lgb.Dataset(features[mask], labels[mask])\n        self.global_model = lgb.train(self.params, lgb_global, num_boost_round=300)\n        \n        # Split into consecutive regimes\n        chunk_size = len(times) // self.n_regimes\n        \n        for k in range(self.n_regimes):\n            start_t = times[k * chunk_size]\n            if k == self.n_regimes - 1:\n                end_t = times[-1]\n            else:\n                end_t = times[(k + 1) * chunk_size - 1]\n                \n            chunk_df = df_train.loc[pd.IndexSlice[start_t:end_t, :], :]\n            \n            X_chunk = chunk_df[\"feature\"].values\n            Y_chunk = chunk_df[\"label\"].values.ravel()\n            \n            mask_chunk = ~(np.isnan(X_chunk).any(axis=1) | np.isnan(Y_chunk))\n            X_chunk = X_chunk[mask_chunk]\n            Y_chunk = Y_chunk[mask_chunk]\n            \n            centroid = np.median(np.nan_to_num(X_chunk, nan=0.0), axis=0)\n            self.regime_centroids.append(centroid)\n            \n            lgb_chunk = lgb.Dataset(X_chunk, Y_chunk)\n            model = lgb.train(self.params, lgb_chunk, num_boost_round=150)\n            self.chunk_models.append(model)\n            \n        self.regime_centroids = np.array(self.regime_centroids)\n        self.fitted = True\n\n    def predict(self, dataset: DatasetH, segment=\"test\"):\n        if not self.fitted:\n            raise ValueError(\"Model is not fitted yet!\")\n            \n        df_test = dataset.prepare(\n            segment, col_set=\"feature\", data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I\n        )\n        if hasattr(df_test, \"columns\") and isinstance(df_test.columns, pd.MultiIndex) and \"feature\" in df_test.columns.levels[0]:\n            features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        elif hasattr(df_test, \"columns\") and \"feature\" in df_test.columns:\n            features = df_test[\"feature\"]\n        else:\n            features = df_test\n            \n        predictions = pd.Series(0.0, index=features.index, name=\"score\")\n        times = features.index.get_level_values(\"datetime\")\n        year_months = times.year.values * 100 + times.month.values\n        \n        for ym in np.unique(year_months):\n            idx_mask = (year_months == ym)\n            X_val = np.nan_to_num(features.values[idx_mask], nan=0.0)\n            \n            if len(X_val) == 0:\n                continue\n                \n            current_centroid = np.median(X_val, axis=0)\n            dists = np.linalg.norm(self.regime_centroids - current_centroid, axis=1)\n            \n            d_min = np.min(dists)\n            d_std = np.std(dists) + 1e-8\n            dists_z = (dists - d_min) / d_std\n            weights = np.exp(-self.gamma * dists_z)\n            weights /= np.sum(weights)\n            \n            pred_ym_expert = np.zeros(len(X_val))\n            for k, model in enumerate(self.chunk_models):\n                pred_ym_expert += weights[k] * model.predict(X_val)\n                \n            pred_ym_global = self.global_model.predict(X_val)\n            \n            predictions.iloc[idx_mask] = 0.5 * pred_ym_global + 0.5 * pred_ym_expert\n            \n        return predictions",
4  "end_line": 162,
5  "filename": "qlib/custom_model.py",
6  "after_line": 15,
7  "op": "replace"
8}